{"id":119708,"date":"2026-01-08T13:00:32","date_gmt":"2026-01-08T12:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/umat.science.upjs.sk\/?p=119708"},"modified":"2026-01-08T13:02:34","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T12:02:34","slug":"page-69-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/umat.science.upjs.sk\/en\/page-69-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\uacbd\ubd81\uc5d0\uc11c \uc990\uae30\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ubc24, \ud604\uc9c0\uc778\ub9cc \uc544\ub294 \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc778 \uc7a5\uc18c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uacbd\ubd81\uc758 \ubc24\uc740 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uc988\ub109\ud55c \uc57c\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 \ud65c\uae30\ucc2c \uc804\ud1b5 \ud55c\uc625 \uc220\uc9d1\uae4c\uc9c0, \ub2e4\ucc44\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacbd\ubd81 \ubc24\ubb38\ud654<\/strong>\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc744 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud3ec\ud56d\uc758 \ud65c\uae30\ucc2c \ubc24\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\ub294 \ubc95<\/h2>\n

\ud3ec\ud56d\uc758 \ud65c\uae30\ucc2c \ubc24\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\ub294 \ubc95\uc740 \ud574\ubcc0\uacfc \ub3c4\uc2ec\uc744 \uc624\uac00\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud574\uc694. \uc601\uc77c\ub300 \ud574\uc218\uc695\uc7a5\uc758 \uace0\uc694\ud55c \uc57c\uacbd\uc744 \uac10\uc0c1\ud55c \ub4a4, \uc2dc\ub0b4\uc758 \ud3ec\ud56d \uc57c\uc2dc\uc7a5<\/strong>\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uac13 \uad6c\uc6cc\ub0b8 \ud638\ub5a1\uacfc \uc2e0\uc120\ud55c \ud68c\ub97c \uc990\uae30\uba70 \ud65c\uae30\ub97c \ub290\ub084 \uc218 \uc788\uc8e0. \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uccad\ub9bc\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \ub450\ud638\ub3d9 \uc77c\ub300\uc758 \ud3ec\ud56d \ubc24\ubb38\ud654<\/strong>\uac00 \uc228\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc640\uc778\ubc14\ub098 \ub77c\uc774\ube0c \ud38d\uc744 \ucd94\ucc9c\ud574\uc694. \ubc14\ub2e4 \ub0b4\uc74c\uacfc \ud568\uaed8\ud558\ub294 \uc800\ub141 \uc0b0\ucc45\uc740 \ud3ec\ud56d \ubc24\uc758 \uc5ec\uc720\ub85c\uc6c0\uc744 \uc644\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Q: \ud3ec\ud56d \uc57c\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc5b8\uc81c \uc5f4\ub9ac\ub098\uc694?
A: \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc57c\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc800\ub141 6\uc2dc\ubd80\ud130 11\uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub9e4\uc7a5\ubcc4\ub85c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n

\ud3ec\uc2a4\ucf54\uc640 \ud56d\uad6c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc720\ud765\uac00<\/h3>\n

\ud3ec\ud56d\uc758 \ud65c\uae30\ucc2c \ubc24\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\ub294 \ubc95\uc740 \ubc14\ub2e4\uc640 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \uc990\uae30\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \ud3ec\ud56d \uc57c\uacbd \uba85\uc18c<\/strong>\uc778 \ud658\ud638\ud574\ubcc0 \uce74\ud398 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee4\ud53c \ud55c \uc794\uacfc \ubc18\uc9dd\uc774\ub294 \ub4f1\ub300 \ud48d\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uc774\ud6c4 \ubd81\ucc9c\uc758 \ub2e4\ucc44\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubd84\uc218 \uc1fc\ub97c \uad6c\uacbd\ud558\uace0, \uc8fd\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ubc24\uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc120\ud55c \ud68c\uc640 \ud3ec\ud56d \uad6c\uc774\ub97c \ub9db\ubcf4\uba74 \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uc8e0. \uc9c0\uc5ed \ucd95\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud55c \ud3ec\ud56d\uc758 \ubc24\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc8fd\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc7a5\uacfc \ud574\ubcc0\uac00\uc758 \ud2b9\uc0c9 \uc788\ub294 \ud3ec\ucc28 \ubb38\ud654<\/h3>\n

\ud3ec\ud56d\uc758 \ud65c\uae30\ucc2c \ubc24\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\ub294 \ubc95\uc740 \ud574\ubcc0\uac00\uc640 \uc911\uc2ec\uac00\ub85c \ub098\ub269\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3ec\ud56d \uc57c\uacbd \uba85\uc18c<\/strong>\uc778 \ud658\ud638\ud574\ubcc0\uc740 \ubd88\ube5b\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc9dd\uc774\ub294 \ubc14\ub2e4\ub97c \ubcf4\uba70 \uc0b0\ucc45\ud558\uae30 \uc88b\uace0, \uc591\ub355\uac70\ub9ac\ub098 \uc8fd\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\ub294 \uc80a\uc740 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00 \ub118\uce58\ub294 \ud3ec\ucc28\uc640 \ub9e5\uc8fc\uc9d1\uc774 \ubc24\ub2a6\uac8c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubb38\uc744 \uc5fd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc5f0\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \ub77c\uc774\ube0c \uce74\ud398\ub3c4 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \ud55c\uce35 \uc0b4\ub824\uc8fc\uc8e0.<\/p>\n

\ubc14\ub2e4 \ub0b4\uc74c\uacfc \ud568\uaed8\ud558\ub294 \ud3ec\ud56d\uc758 \ubc24\uc740 \ub0ae\uacfc\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9e4\ub825\uc774 \uac00\ub4dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\uc601\uc77c\ub300 \ud574\uc548\uac00\uc758 \uac10\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \uce74\ud398\uc640 \ud38d<\/h3>\n

\ud3ec\ud56d\uc758 \ud65c\uae30\ucc2c \ubc24\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\ub294 \ubc95\uc740 \ud574\ubcc0\uacfc \uc911\uc2ec\uac00\ub97c \uc624\uac00\ub294 \uac83\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ud574\uc694. \ud3ec\ud56d \uc57c\uacbd \uba85\uc18c<\/strong>\uc778 \uc601\uc77c\ub300 \ud574\uc0c1\ubd84\uc218\ub294 \ud654\ub824\ud55c \ubd88\uaf43\uc1fc\ub85c \ubc24\uc744 \uc218\ub193\uace0, \ud658\ud638\ud56d \uac08\uce58\ub3c4\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc120\ud55c \ud68c\uc640 \ub9e5\uc8fc\ub85c \ub0ad\ub9cc\uc744 \uc990\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\uc8e0. \ub450\ud638\ub3d9 \uce74\ud398 \uac70\ub9ac\ub098 \uc8fd\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc57c\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ubc24\ubd84\uc704\uae30\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc744 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3ec\ud56d\uc758 \ubc24\uc740 \uc815\ub9d0 \ub2e4\ucc44\ub85c\uc6cc\uc694!<\/p>\n

\"\uacbd\ubd81<\/p>\n

\ub300\uad6c \uc778\uadfc \uacbd\ubd81 \uc11c\ubd80\uc758 \ubc24\uac70\ub9ac \uc990\uae30\uae30<\/h2>\n

\"\uacbd\ubd81<\/p>\n

\ub300\uad6c \uc778\uadfc \uacbd\ubd81 \uc11c\ubd80\uc758 \ubc24\uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \ub0ae\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9e4\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\ud589\uc790\ub97c \ubc18\uae41\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\ubbf8\uc758 \uae08\uc624\uc0b0 \uc57c\uacbd\uc774\ub098 \uae40\ucc9c\uc758 \uc99d\uc0b0\uc5ed \uc77c\ub300\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\ub85c \ud65c\uae30\ucc28\uba70, \ud3ec\uadfc\ud55c \ubd88\ube5b \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub9c9\uac78\ub9ac \ud55c \uc794\uc740 \uc5ec\ud589\uc758 \ud53c\ub85c\ub97c \ub2e8\uc228\uc5d0 \ub0a0\ub824\ubc84\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uacbd\ubd81 \uc11c\ubd80 \uc57c\uac04 \uad00\uad11<\/strong>\uc758 \uc9c4\uc218\ub97c \ub290\ub07c\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4\uba74, \ub099\ub3d9\uac15\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubc18\uc57c\uc6d4 \ub85c\ub4dc<\/mark>\uc758 \uac10\uc131\uc801\uc778 \uce74\ud398\ub4e4\uacfc \ud3ec\uc7a5\ub9c8\ucc28 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ud0d0\ubc29\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uace0\uc988\ub109\ud55c \ubc24\uacf5\uae30\uc640 \ud568\uaed8\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uacf3\ub9cc\uc758 \uc815\ucde8\uac00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ucd94\uc5b5\uc744 \uc120\uc0ac\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uad6c\ubbf8\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud55c \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \uc720\ud765 \uacf5\uac04<\/h3>\n

\"\uacbd\ubd81<\/p>\n

\ub300\uad6c \uc778\uadfc \uacbd\ubd81 \uc11c\ubd80\uc758 \ubc24\uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \ud65c\uae30\ucc2c \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uc640 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc990\uae38 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacbd\ubd81 \uc11c\ubd80 \ubc24\uac70\ub9ac \ud22c\uc5b4<\/strong>\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc778 \uad6c\ubbf8 \uacf5\ub2e8 \uadfc\ucc98\ub098 \uae40\ucc9c \uc5ed\uc138\uad8c\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc778\uacfc \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\ub85c \ubd90\ube44\uba70, \ud3ec\uc7a5\ub9c8\ucc28\uc640 \ud69f\uc9d1, \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \ud38d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uad50\ub958\uac00 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc548\ub3d9\uacfc \uc0c1\uc8fc\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5 \ud55c\uc625 \ub9c8\uc744\uc740 \uace0\uc988\ub109\ud55c \uc57c\uacbd\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ucc28\ubd84\ud55c \ubc24\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Q: \ub300\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\ubd81 \uc11c\ubd80 \ubc24\uac70\ub9ac \uc990\uae30\uae30\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/strong>
A: \uad6c\ubbf8\ub098 \uae40\ucc9c\uc740 \ud65c\uae30\ucc2c \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c, \uc548\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\uc8fc\ub294 \ucc28\ubd84\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ub9e4\ub825\uc744 \uc990\uae30\uae30\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae40\ucc9c \uc5ed\uc138\uad8c\uacfc \uc911\uc2ec\uac00\uc758 \ubc88\ud654\ud55c \ubc24 \ud48d\uacbd<\/h3>\n

\ub300\uad6c\uc758 \ud65c\uae30\ub97c \ub4a4\ub85c\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\ubd81 \uc11c\ubd80 \uc57c\uacbd \uba85\uc18c<\/strong>\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\uba74 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9e4\ub825\uc774 \ud3bc\uccd0\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\ubbf8\uc758 \uae08\uc624\uc0b0 \ub3c4\ub9bd\uacf5\uc6d0 \uc804\ub9dd\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \ubc18\uc9dd\uc774\ub294 \ubd88\ube5b\uc774 \uac15\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \ud750\ub974\uace0, \uae40\ucc9c\uc758 \ud601\uc2e0\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ube5b\uc758 \ucd95\uc81c\ub97c \uc120\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce60\uace1\uc758 \ub099\ub3d9\uac15 \ubcc0\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uac77\ub294 \ubc24\uc0b0\ucc45\uc740 \uace0\uc694\ud568 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ube44\uce58\ub294 \uc870\uba85\uc774 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ub85c\ub9e8\uc2a4\ub97c \ub354\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ubc24\uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \ub0ae\uacfc\ub294 \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub978, \uace0\uc694\ud558\uace0 \uac10\uc131\uc801\uc778 \ud48d\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\ud589\uc790\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n